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Patricia E. Perkins 《Journal of Bioeconomics》2007,9(3):227-244
Synopsis New developments in feminist ecological economics and ecofeminist economics are contributing to the search for theories and
policy approaches to move economies toward sustainability. This paper summarizes work by ecofeminists and feminist ecological
economists which is relevant to the sustainability challenge and its implications for the discipline of economics. Both democracy
and lower material throughputs are generally seen as basic principles of economic sustainability. Feminist theorists and feminist
ecological economists offer many important insights into the conundrum of how to make a democratic and equity-enhancing transition
to an economy based on less material throughput. These flow from feminist research on unpaid work and caring labor, provisioning,
development, valuation, social reproduction, non-monetized exchange relationships, local economies, redistribution, citizenship,
equity-enhancing political institutions, and labor time, as well as creative modeling approaches and activism-based theorizing.
相似文献
74.
科学构建城市绿地生态网络,对区域生态安全、城
市可持续发展及生物多样性保护具有重要意义。基于AHP法
和GIS技术,定量分析厦门市自然生态本底,选取重要生态斑
块和廊道,采用最小费用路径法模拟潜在廊道,综合构建城
市绿地生态网络,并提出绿地生态网络优化策略。结果表明:
1)AHP法可整合区域生态、经济、人文和社会等资源,全面
客观评价现状生态斑块和廊道的重要程度;最小费用路径法可
根据生境分布特征科学模拟连通各斑块之间的潜在廊道;2)厦
门市西北部的生态基底适宜性、生态源地及廊道重要性、斑块
之间有效连通性均高于东北部及中部平原区;岛内斑块面积小
且分散,南北部存在断层现象,应适度增加踏脚石和连通廊
道;3)结合城市生态发展需求,提出构建“一片、一环、三
带、多廊道、多节点”的城市绿地生态网络。研究结果可为厦
门市绿地系统规划提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Ahmet?Kuba?Email author Fatih?Yilmaz Ya?ar?Akta? Nurcan?Met?N 《Quality and Quantity》2005,39(5):615-623
Multinomial Logit Model has analyzed the relationship between the frequency of visits to recreation areas and the motivational factors affecting the visits. Kastro Environment Preserving Site that is located in the Black Sea coast of Marmara region in Turkey, has been chosen as the site for this study. Kastro bay is a natural park that is visited only for recreational visits. The study has been conducted on a photogenic study group due to the proximity factor of Kastro bay close to Istanbul. Kastro bay is a popular recreational park due to its characteristic advantages such as a 200 m wide and approximately 2.5 km long beach and with its high quality vegetation. The vegetation type includes ash tree, oak tree, black pine, sand lily etc. Kastro bay is also the site for the Mediterranean seals (Monachus-monachus) which are at the level of extinction. Approximately 50,000 visitors visit the region during the months of July and August. It has been concluded that there is high direct correlation between the frequency of visits and the motivational factors. It has been determined that the visits are mostly based on the sea and the ecological tourism.Jel: O13, Q20, Q26, Q51, Q56, Q57 相似文献
77.
Productivity Growth, Efficiency and Outsourcing in Manufacturing and Service Industries 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
Almas Heshmati 《Journal of economic surveys》2003,17(1):79-112
This paper is a survey of recent contributions to, and developments of, the relationship between outsourcing, efficiency and productivity growth in manufacturing and services. The objective is to provide a thorough and up–to–date survey that provides a significant discussion on data, as well as on the core methods of measuring efficiency and productivity. First, the readers are introduced to the measurement of partial and total factor productivity growth. Different parametric and non–parametric approaches to the productivity measurement in the context of static, dynamic and firm–specific modelling are discussed. Second, we survey the econometric approach to efficiency analysis. The issues of modelling, distributional assumptions and estimation methods are discussed assuming that cross–sectional or panel data are available. Third, the relationship between outsourcing and productivity growth in manufacturing and services is discussed. The correspondence between a number of hypotheses and empirical findings are examined. Examples of varieties of relevant empirical applications, their findings and implications are presented. Fourth, measurement of inputs and outputs in manufacturing and services are discussed. Finally, to promote useful research, a number of factors important to the analysis of outsourcing, efficiency and productivity growth in the service sector are summarised. 相似文献
78.
论我国区际生态补偿制度之构建 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
秦鹏 《生态经济(学术版)》2005,(12):51-53
区域之间通过固有的地域联系发生环境关系而产生区际问题,要解决区际问题,应当建立区际生态补偿制度,设立区际生态补偿基金,明确补偿主体、资金来源及其管理分配方式。区际生态补偿制度蕴涵了公平的法律理念和良好的制度价值。 相似文献
79.
生态位理论及其在生态经济规划中的应用 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
于法稳 《生态经济(学术版)》1997,(4):52-54
生态经济规划是生态经济建设的重要组成部分。本文根据区域经济发展与资源环境条件的关系,初步探讨了生态位理论在生态经济规划中的应用。 相似文献
80.
新农村建设必须重视农村的生态环境治理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农村生态环境的不断恶化已严重影响到中国农产品的竞争力,农业的可持续发展,农民的生活质量,农村的稳定。我们只有从新农村建设的大局出发,找出农村生态环境不断恶化的深层原因,进行综合治理,才能在稳定农村,发展农村的前提下,从根本上减少农村污染,保护农村生态,建设整洁乡村。 相似文献